
In 2007, the Department for Transport commissioned a report - "Estimated Carbon Impact of a New North-South Line" - to investigate the likely overall carbon impacts associated with the construction and operation of a new rail line to either Manchester or Scotland including any expected modal transport shifts, and the comparison with the case in which no new high-speed lines were built.
The report concluded that there were no carbon benefits in building a new line from London to Manchester. That's partly because very few passengers are expected to switch to rail, partly because the nation's power supply will not be based on renewable sources, and partly because of the high carbon cost of building the new line, including tunnels and demolition of buildings.

The only legitmate argument the government has is that we need more capacity between London and the North. But for a long time now most transport experts have agreed that there are plenty of other ways to increase capacity that would be cheaper and that could be completed faster. See here for the Better Than HS2 website.
Of the four main parties only the Greens are against HS2.
In Camden the Green Party has lined up alongside the many voices arguing that the proposals will destroy too many homes and blight neighbourhoods for decades.
Natalie Bennett, Chair of Camden Green Party, said: “It’s astonishing that the government has entirely ignored the strong opposition to the project in Camden, particularly the extensive demolition of homes planned in Regent’s Park and the valid concerns further north in Camden about the impact on homes."

HS2 is a gargantuan vanity project which won't reduce carbon emissions (and may actually increase them), won't increase capacity any time soon and will cost a fortune. Like renewal of Trident and the war in Afghanistan, it is not something the Green Party would choose to spend money on.
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